中國電力企業聯合會(以下簡稱中電聯)近日發布新電力消費情況,今年1至5月,全社會用電量同比增長,產業和第三產業用電增長較快;30個省份全社會用電量實現正增長;制造業用電增速低于全社會平均水平;除黑色行業外,其他高載能行業用電量實現正增長。
同日國家能(neng)源局發(fa)布的數據顯示(shi),5月,第二產業用電量4958億千瓦時,同比增長(chang)4.1%,增速環比下(xia)降3.5個百(bai)分點(dian)。產業、第三產業增速環比增長(chang)46%和(he)3%。
三大產業用電量同比均增長
1-5月(yue),全社(she)會用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)35325億千瓦時,同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)5.2%,其中,5月(yue)全社(she)會用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)7222億千瓦時,同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)7.4%。
分產(chan)業看,1-5月,產(chan)業用電(dian)量456億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同比(bi)增長(chang)11.6%;第(di)(di)二產(chan)業用電(dian)量23643億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同比(bi)增長(chang)4.9%;第(di)(di)三產(chan)業用電(dian)量6136億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同比(bi)增長(chang)9.8%;城鄉居民生活用電(dian)量5090億(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同比(bi)增長(chang)1.1%。
5月(yue),、二(er)、三產業用電(dian)量增速分別為16.9%、4.1%和(he)20.9%;城鄉居民生活用電(dian)量同比增長8.2%。
分地區用(yong)(yong)電上,1-5月,東(dong)、中、西部和(he)(he)東(dong)北地區全(quan)社會用(yong)(yong)電量分別(bie)為(wei)16099、6605、10646和(he)(he)1976億千瓦時,增(zeng)速分別(bie)為(wei)5.4%、3.6%、6.0%和(he)(he)4.9%。
5月,東(dong)、中、西部和東(dong)北(bei)地區全社(she)會用電(dian)量增(zeng)速(su)分(fen)別為9.7%、5.8%、5.3%和4.5%。
1-5月,除貴州外,其他省(sheng)份全社會用(yong)電量實現(xian)正增(zeng)長(chang),有14個省(sheng)份全社會用(yong)電量增(zeng)速超過平均(jun)水平,依次為海(hai)南(15.2%)、青(qing)海(hai)(11.2%)、上海(hai)(11.0%)、廣(guang)西(10.7%)、內蒙古(gu)(10.0%)、西藏(10.0%)、甘肅(su)(9.8%)、吉林(9.5%)、寧夏(8.3%)、安徽(7.1%)、江蘇(su)(6.6%)、河北(6.2%)、四川(6.1%)和(he)廣(guang)東(5.8%)。
南方五省區用電需求上升明顯
前5月(yue)(yue),廣東、廣西、云(yun)南(nan)、貴州、海南(nan)等南(nan)方(fang)五省區(qu)全社會用(yong)電(dian)量5807億(yi)千(qian)瓦時,同比增(zeng)長(chang)4.7%。5月(yue)(yue),南(nan)方(fang)五省區(qu)用(yong)電(dian)需求上升勢頭明顯。
南方(fang)電網(wang)數(shu)據(ju)顯示(shi),5月(yue),南方(fang)五(wu)省全社會用(yong)電量(liang)為(wei)1316億千(qian)瓦時(shi),同比增長9.4%;分產(chan)業看,南方(fang)五(wu)省區、二(er)、三產(chan)業和城(cheng)鄉居民生活用(yong)電量(liang)同比分別(bie)增長23.4%、2.7%、20.8%、21.7%。
隨著(zhu)穩經濟(ji)政策措施效應進一步顯現,各產(chan)業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)全(quan)面增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。5月份,南方五省區工業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.7%。其中,醫藥、汽車、專用設備等九(jiu)大高技術及(ji)裝備制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)量環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.1%,同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.4%,高于(yu)工業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)4.8個百分點。與新(xin)能(neng)源相關(guan)的“三新(xin)”行業(ye)用電(dian)(dian)保持高位增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang),用電(dian)(dian)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)45.5%,風能(neng)原動設備制(zhi)造(zao)、充換電(dian)(dian)服務(wu)業(ye)、光(guang)伏設備及(ji)元器件制(zhi)造(zao)用電(dian)(dian)需求為旺盛,用電(dian)(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)分別(bie)達197.6%、71.1%、38%。
由于“五(wu)一”假(jia)日經濟效(xiao)應帶動旅游出行(xing)、線(xian)下消費等較(jiao)為(wei)活躍,5月份,南方(fang)五(wu)省區第三(san)產業電(dian)量增(zeng)長(chang)亮(liang)眼,增(zeng)速達20.8%,同比增(zeng)速較(jiao)上年增(zeng)長(chang)31.9個百分點。其中,租賃(lin)和(he)商務(wu)(wu)服務(wu)(wu)業、住宿和(he)餐飲業、批發(fa)和(he)零售業用電(dian)增(zeng)速位居前三(san),用電(dian)增(zeng)速分別(bie)為(wei)28.5%、27.7%、27.1%。
分區域看,5月(yue),海(hai)南全(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)速位居南方五省區首位,達27.1%。廣東全(quan)社會(hui)(hui)用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長14.7%,其中(zhong)工(gong)業用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長8.8%,汽車制造(zao)業、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)機(ji)械和器(qi)材(cai)制造(zao)業發展趨勢總體回暖向好,用電(dian)(dian)增(zeng)(zeng)速分別(bie)(bie)為17.1%、12.1%;粵港澳大(da)灣區內地(di)九(jiu)市用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長13.8%,所有城市用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)實現正增(zeng)(zeng)長,廣州、深(shen)圳(zhen)兩市用電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)分別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長16.9%、12.2%。
5月四大高載能行業用電量略降
前5月(yue),工(gong)業用電量(liang)23278億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi),同比(bi)增長5.1%,占全(quan)社會用電量(liang)的比(bi)重(zhong)為65.9%。5月(yue)份(fen),工(gong)業用電量(liang)4881億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi),同比(bi)增長4.1%,占全(quan)社會用電量(liang)的比(bi)重(zhong)為67.6%。
1-5月,制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)17651億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi),同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.5%。其中(zhong),四大高載能行業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)合(he)計9705億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi),同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.0%;高技術及裝備制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)3765億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi),同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.7%;消(xiao)費品制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)2188億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi),同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.8%;其他(ta)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)1994億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi),同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.8%。
5月(yue),制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量3800億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi),同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.0%;制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)日均(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量122.6億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)/天(tian),比(bi)上年同期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)5.3億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)/天(tian),比(bi)上月(yue)下降(jiang)0.1億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)/天(tian)。其(qi)中,四大(da)高(gao)載能(neng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量合(he)計2030億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi),同比(bi)下降(jiang)0.6%;高(gao)技術(shu)及裝備(bei)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量839億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi),同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.8%;消(xiao)費(fei)品制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量498億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi),同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.7%;其(qi)他制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量432億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)(shi),同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.9%。
在高載能(neng)行(xing)(xing)業用(yong)電情況上,1-5月,化工行(xing)(xing)業用(yong)電量(liang)2297億(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.2%;建材行(xing)(xing)業用(yong)電量(liang)1646億(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長8.1%;黑色(se)(se)金屬(shu)冶(ye)(ye)煉行(xing)(xing)業用(yong)電量(liang)2580億(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)0.9%;有色(se)(se)金屬(shu)冶(ye)(ye)煉行(xing)(xing)業用(yong)電量(liang)3182億(yi)千(qian)瓦時(shi),同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.7%。
5月,化工(gong)行(xing)(xing)業用電量(liang)469億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時,同比(bi)增長0.5%;建材行(xing)(xing)業用電量(liang)395億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時,同比(bi)增長5.7%;黑色金(jin)屬冶煉行(xing)(xing)業用電量(liang)518億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時,同比(bi)下降8.2%;有色金(jin)屬冶煉行(xing)(xing)業用電量(liang)648億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時,同比(bi)增長1.7%。
國金證(zheng)券新研報分析,“多數上游工(gong)業產需均偏(pian)弱,反映基(ji)建(jian)落地的瀝青開工(gong)回落。中(zhong)游方面,化工(gong)、紡織、汽車等中(zhong)游開工(gong)均有小幅改善(shan),但總(zong)體水平相(xiang)較過往仍(reng)偏(pian)低(di)。”(記者余(yu)娜)
轉自:中(zhong)國工(gong)業報