一季度,面對嚴峻復雜的國際環境和艱巨繁重的國內改革發展穩定任務,在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領導下,各地區各部門認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署,堅持穩字當頭、穩中求進,完整、準確、全面貫徹新發展理念,加快構建新發展格局,著力推動高質量發展,更好統籌國內國際兩個大局,更好統籌疫情防控和經濟社會發展,更好統籌發展和安全,突出做好穩增長穩就業穩物價工作,疫情防控較快平穩轉段,生產需求企穩回升,就業物價總體平穩,居民收入持續增加,市場預期明顯改善,經濟運行開局良好。
初步核算(suan),一季(ji)度國內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)總值284997億(yi)(yi)元,按不變價(jia)格(ge)計算(suan),同比(bi)增(zeng)長4.5%,比(bi)上年(nian)四季(ji)度環比(bi)增(zeng)長2.2%。分產(chan)業看,產(chan)業增(zeng)加值11575億(yi)(yi)元,同比(bi)增(zeng)長3.7%;第二(er)產(chan)業增(zeng)加值107947億(yi)(yi)元,增(zeng)長3.3%;第三產(chan)業增(zeng)加值165475億(yi)(yi)元,增(zeng)長5.4%。
一、農業生產形勢穩定,畜牧業平穩增長
一季(ji)(ji)度,農業(種植業)增(zeng)加值同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.6%。冬小麥長(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)總體(ti)正常(chang),春耕(geng)備(bei)耕(geng)有序推(tui)進。據全年(nian)種植意向(xiang)調查顯示(shi),小麥、稻(dao)谷(gu)、玉米意向(xiang)播(bo)種面積基本穩定。一季(ji)(ji)度,豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)牛羊(yang)禽(qin)肉(rou)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2456萬(wan)噸,同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5%,其(qi)中(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)、牛肉(rou)、羊(yang)肉(rou)、禽(qin)肉(rou)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.9%、5.1%、5.0%、3.2%;牛奶產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.5%,禽(qin)蛋產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.8%。一季(ji)(ji)度末,生豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)欄43094萬(wan)頭,同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)2.0%;一季(ji)(ji)度,生豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)欄19899萬(wan)頭,增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.7%。
二、工業生產逐步恢復,企業預期總體改善
一季度,規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.0%,比上(shang)年四季度加(jia)快0.3個(ge)百分(fen)點。分(fen)三大門類(lei)看,采礦(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.2%,制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.9%,電力(li)、熱力(li)、燃(ran)氣及水(shui)生產(chan)(chan)和供應業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.3%。裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.3%,比1-2月份(fen)加(jia)快2.5個(ge)百分(fen)點。分(fen)經濟類(lei)型看,國有控(kong)股(gu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.3%;股(gu)份(fen)制(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.3%,外商(shang)及港澳臺商(shang)投資企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下降2.7%;私營企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長2.0%。分(fen)產(chan)(chan)品看,太陽能電池(chi)、新能源汽(qi)車(che)產(chan)(chan)量分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長53.2%、22.5%。3月份(fen),規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.9%,比1-2月份(fen)加(jia)快1.5個(ge)百分(fen)點;環比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.12%。3月份(fen),制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)采購經理指數為(wei)51.9%,企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)經營活動預(yu)期指數為(wei)55.5%。1-2月份(fen),規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現利潤總額(e)8872億元(yuan),同比下降22.9%。
三、服務業明顯回升,接觸型服務業增長較快
一季度(du)(du),服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.4%,比(bi)上(shang)年四季度(du)(du)加(jia)快(kuai)3.1個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。其中(zhong),住宿和(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業(ye),信息(xi)傳輸、軟(ruan)件和(he)信息(xi)技術服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye),金融業(ye),租(zu)賃(lin)和(he)商(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye),批發和(he)零(ling)售(shou)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)13.6%、11.2%、6.9%、6.0%、5.5%。3月份(fen)(fen)(fen),服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)生產指(zhi)數同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.2%,比(bi)1-2月份(fen)(fen)(fen)加(jia)快(kuai)3.7個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。其中(zhong),住宿和(he)餐(can)飲(yin)業(ye),信息(xi)傳輸、軟(ruan)件和(he)信息(xi)技術服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye),交通運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸、倉儲(chu)和(he)郵(you)政業(ye)生產指(zhi)數分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)29.9%、12.0%、11.9%,比(bi)1-2月份(fen)(fen)(fen)分別加(jia)快(kuai)18.3、2.7、7.7個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。1-2月份(fen)(fen)(fen),規模以(yi)上(shang)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)企業(ye)營業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.4%。3月份(fen)(fen)(fen),服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)商(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)動指(zhi)數為56.9%,業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)動預期指(zhi)數為63.2%。其中(zhong),零(ling)售(shou)、鐵路運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸、道路運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸、航空運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸、租(zu)賃(lin)及商(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等行業(ye)商(shang)(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)動指(zhi)數高(gao)于60.0%。
四、市場銷售較快恢復,升級類商品大幅增長
一季(ji)度,社會消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)114922億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.8%,上(shang)年四季(ji)度為下降2.7%。按(an)經營單位(wei)所(suo)在地分,城鎮(zhen)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)99664億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.7%;鄉村(cun)消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)15258億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%。按(an)消(xiao)費(fei)類(lei)(lei)型分,商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)102786億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.9%;餐飲收入12136億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.9%。基本生活類(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)良好,限額(e)(e)以(yi)上(shang)單位(wei)服裝鞋帽針紡織品(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)、糧(liang)油食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.0%、7.5%。升(sheng)級類(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)大幅(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),限額(e)(e)以(yi)上(shang)單位(wei)金(jin)銀珠寶類(lei)(lei)、書報雜(za)志類(lei)(lei)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.6%、13.4%。網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)32863億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.6%。其中,實物商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)27835億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.3%,占社會消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)的比(bi)重為24.2%。3月份,社會消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)10.6%,比(bi)1-2月份加快7.1個(ge)百(bai)分點;環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)0.15%。
五、固定資產投資平穩增長,高技術產業投資增長較快
一(yi)季(ji)度,固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(不(bu)含農戶)107282億元(yuan)(yuan),同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.1%,與(yu)上(shang)年全年持平。分(fen)領域看(kan)(kan),基礎設施投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.8%,制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.0%,房地(di)產開發(fa)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下降(jiang)5.8%。商品房銷售(shou)(shou)面積29946萬平方米,下降(jiang)1.8%;商品房銷售(shou)(shou)額30545億元(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.1%。分(fen)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)(kan),產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.5%,第二產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.7%,第三產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.6%。民(min)間投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.6%。高(gao)(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.0%,其中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)高(gao)(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.2%、17.8%。高(gao)(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong),電子(zi)及通(tong)信設備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、醫療儀器設備及儀器儀表制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.7%、19.9%;高(gao)(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong),電子(zi)商務服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)成果轉化服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)51.5%、51.3%。社(she)會領域投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.3%,其中(zhong)衛生(sheng)、教育投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)分(fen)別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)21.6%、6.2%。3月份,固定資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(不(bu)含農戶)環比下降(jiang)0.25%。
六、貨物進出口保持增長,貿易結構繼續優化
一(yi)季度,貨物(wu)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額(e)98877億(yi)元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.8%。其中(zhong),出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)56484億(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.4%;進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)42393億(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.2%。進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)相抵,貿(mao)易(yi)順差14090億(yi)元(yuan)。一(yi)般(ban)貿(mao)易(yi)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.9%,占進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額(e)的(de)比(bi)重為65.3%,比(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)提高(gao)1.9個百分(fen)點。民營企業進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)14.4%,占進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額(e)的(de)比(bi)重為52.4%。3月份,進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總額(e)37094億(yi)元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.5%。其中(zhong),出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)21552億(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)23.4%;進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)15542億(yi)元(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.1%。
七、居民消費價格溫和上漲,工業生產者價格同比下降
一(yi)季(ji)度,居(ju)民消費價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(CPI)同比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.3%。分類別看,食品(pin)煙酒價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.9%,衣著價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.7%,居(ju)住價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)下降0.2%,生(sheng)活用品(pin)及服(fu)務價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.2%,交通通信價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%,教育(yu)文(wen)化娛樂價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.7%,醫療保(bao)健價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.9%,其他(ta)用品(pin)及服(fu)務價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.7%。在食品(pin)煙酒價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)中,鮮(xian)(xian)果價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)11.0%,豬肉價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)8.5%,糧食價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)2.5%,鮮(xian)(xian)菜價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)下降2.9%。扣除食品(pin)和能源價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)后(hou)的(de)核心CPI同比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.8%。3月份,居(ju)民消費價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)同比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.7%,環比(bi)(bi)下降0.3%。
一季(ji)度,工業生產者(zhe)出廠價格同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)1.6%。其中(zhong),3月份(fen)同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)2.5%,環(huan)比(bi)(bi)持平。一季(ji)度,工業生產者(zhe)購進價格同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)0.8%。其中(zhong),3月份(fen)同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)1.8%,環(huan)比(bi)(bi)持平。
八、就業形勢總體穩定,城鎮調查失業率下降
一季度(du),城鎮調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)平(ping)均值為(wei)(wei)5.5%,比(bi)上年四季度(du)下(xia)降(jiang)0.1個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)。3月份,城鎮調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.3%,比(bi)上月下(xia)降(jiang)0.3個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)。本地戶(hu)籍勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.1%;外(wai)來(lai)戶(hu)籍勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.6%,其中(zhong)外(wai)來(lai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)戶(hu)籍勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.3%。16-24歲、25-59歲勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)分別為(wei)(wei)19.6%、4.3%。25-59歲勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)中(zhong),初中(zhong)及以下(xia)學(xue)歷、高中(zhong)學(xue)歷、大(da)(da)專(zhuan)學(xue)歷、本科及以上學(xue)歷勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)分別為(wei)(wei)4.8%、4.8%、4.0%、3.1%。31個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)城市城鎮調(diao)查(cha)(cha)失業(ye)(ye)(ye)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)5.5%,比(bi)上月下(xia)降(jiang)0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員周平(ping)均工(gong)(gong)作時間(jian)為(wei)(wei)48.7小時。一季度(du)末,外(wai)出(chu)務工(gong)(gong)農(nong)村勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)總(zong)量(liang)18195萬人(ren)。
九、居民收入平穩增長,農村居民收入增長快于城鎮居民
一季度(du),居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)10870元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)名義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.1%,比(bi)上(shang)年全年加快(kuai)0.1個百分(fen)點(dian);扣除(chu)價格因素實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.8%。按常住地分(fen),城鎮居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)14388元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)名義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.0%,實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.7%;農(nong)村居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)6131元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)名義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.1%,實(shi)際增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.8%。從收(shou)(shou)入(ru)來源(yuan)看,居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)工資性收(shou)(shou)入(ru)、經營(ying)凈(jing)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)、財產凈(jing)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)、轉移凈(jing)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)分(fen)別(bie)名義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.0%、5.8%、4.1%、5.1%。居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)中位(wei)數8895元(yuan),同(tong)比(bi)名義(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.6%。
總(zong)的(de)來看,一季度隨著(zhu)疫情防控較快(kuai)平穩轉(zhuan)段(duan),各項穩增(zeng)長穩就業穩物價政(zheng)策舉措靠前發(fa)力,積(ji)極(ji)因素(su)累積(ji)增(zeng)多,國(guo)(guo)民(min)經濟(ji)企(qi)穩回(hui)升(sheng),開局(ju)良好(hao)。但(dan)也(ye)要看到,國(guo)(guo)際環境仍然復雜多變,國(guo)(guo)內需求不足制約明(ming)顯,經濟(ji)回(hui)升(sheng)基(ji)礎(chu)尚不牢固。下階段(duan),要堅(jian)持以(yi)習近平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主義思想為(wei)指導(dao),全(quan)面貫(guan)徹(che)(che)黨的(de)二十(shi)大(da)和(he)(he)二十(shi)屆一中(zhong)(zhong)、二中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)精神,認真落實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央經濟(ji)工(gong)作會(hui)議和(he)(he)“兩會(hui)”安排部署,堅(jian)持穩字(zi)當(dang)頭(tou)、穩中(zhong)(zhong)求進,完(wan)整(zheng)、準(zhun)(zhun)確、全(quan)面貫(guan)徹(che)(che)新(xin)發(fa)展理念,加快(kuai)構建新(xin)發(fa)展格局(ju),著(zhu)力推(tui)動(dong)高質量發(fa)展,科學精準(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)施(shi)宏觀政(zheng)策,綜合施(shi)策釋放內需潛力,大(da)力深化(hua)(hua)改革,擴大(da)高水平對外開放,推(tui)動(dong)經濟(ji)運行持續整(zheng)體好(hao)轉(zhuan),實(shi)現(xian)質的(de)有效提(ti)升(sheng)和(he)(he)量的(de)合理增(zeng)長,為(wei)全(quan)面建設社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家開好(hao)局(ju)起好(hao)步(bu)。
轉自(zi):國(guo)家統計局